Terms to distinguish during headache medical evaluation

Medication Overuse Headache

Related terms · Analgesic overuse headache · Headaches that persist after frequent use of headache medication

Medication overuse headache refers to a state where a person with a pre-existing headache disorder uses acute headache medication frequently, causing the headaches to become more frequent or occur almost every day.

Reviewed by Korean Medicine Doctor Yeon-seung Choi · Last updated 2026-08-26

Meaning and Distinctions

What is medication overuse headache?

It is necessary to count not only the names of the medications but also the number of days you had a headache and the days you used medication in a month. Medication overuse headache refers to a condition where a person who already suffered from headaches experiences more frequent headaches, or headaches that continue almost every day, due to the frequent use of acute headache medications.

Easily confused terms
It is not diagnosed simply by the number of times medication was taken; medical staff make the determination based on the type of medication and the number of days it was used.
Why this is checked during medical evaluation
The treatment sequence is determined based on the headache days and medication use days, without arbitrarily stopping current medications.
What to note down for your visit
Please mark the days you had headaches, the names of the medications, and the dates you took them on a calendar for the past month.

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Evidence and Update Information

The following materials were referenced to verify the basis and scope of the definitions and treatment descriptions.

  1. WHO: Migraine and other headache disorders
Summary and review information for this page

Reviewing Medical Staff

Choi Yeon-seung, Doctor of Korean MedicineChief Director · Editor of Korean Medicine Atlas · BRC Researcher

Page Summary

Medication overuse headache refers to a state where a person with a pre-existing headache disorder uses acute headache medication frequently, causing the headaches to become more frequent or occur almost every day.

What this page covers

What is explained
What should be checked first regarding the definition of medication overuse headache?
What situations are covered
It is necessary to count not only the names of the medications but also the number of days you had a headache and the days you used medication in a month.
What distinctions are made
Definition of medication overuse headache: It is necessary to count not only the names of the medications but also the number of days you had a headache and the days you used medication in a month.
How should this be understood
Medication overuse headache refers to a condition where a person who already suffered from headaches experiences more frequent headaches, or headaches that continue almost every day, due to the frequent use of acute headache medications.

Key Points

  • Definition of medication overuse headache: It is necessary to count not only the names of the medications but also the number of days you had a headache and the days you used medication in a month.
  • Difference from similar terms: It is not diagnosed simply by the number of times medication was taken; medical staff make the determination based on the type of medication and the number of days it was used.
  • Reason for verification during medical evaluation: The treatment sequence is determined based on the headache days and medication use days, without arbitrarily stopping current medications.

References cited on this page

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